Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Soil Erosion and Siltation in Malaysia
Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Soil Erosion and Siltation in Malaysia
- Kuala Lumpur: Department of Environment, 1996
- p.
1. Introduction. 1-1. Background. 1-2. Aims of the guidelines. 1-3. Guidelines usage. 2. Erosion and sedimentation processes. 2-1. Introduction. 2-2. Definition. 2-3. Sediment classification. 2-4. Soil erosion process. 2-5. Types of erosion. 2-6. Rates of erosion. 2-7. Factors affecting erosion. 2-8. Erosional effects. 3. Procedural stages for erosion and sediment control. 3-1. Introduction. 3-2. ISO 14000 environmental management systems. 3-3. Environmental management plan. 3-4. Erosion and sediment control plan (ESCP). 3-4.1. General. 3-4.2. Erosion and sediment control strategy. 3-4.3 Preparation of ESCP: General principles. 3-4.4. Stages in preparing an ESCP. 3-4.4.1. Developing goals and objectives. 3-4.4.2. Identification of major issues and problems. 3-4.4.3. Erosion risk analysis. 3-4.4.4. Study alternatives and options. 3-4.4.5. Selection of the best management practices (BMP) for a given site. 3-4.4.6. Develop an erosion and sediment control programme. 3-4.4.7. Implementation and maintenance of ESCP. 3-4.4.8. Monitor programme and constant review. 3-5. Environmental baseline information and data requirements. 3-6. Statutory compliance. 3-7. Compliance to water quality standards. 3-8. Use of monitoring and water quality assessment to determine changing erosion and sedimentation risk during construction. 3-9. Summary checklist for ESCP preparation. 4. Guidelines for the prevention and control of soil erosion and sedimentation. 4-1. Introduction. 4-2.Reference codes for the guidelines. 5. Erosion and sediment prevention and control measures. 5-1. Introduction. 5-2. Choice of techniques. 6. Some indicative costing for erosion and sediment control. 6-1. Introduction. 6-2. Cost definition and classification. 6-3. Cost items by project phase. 6-3.1 Cost items in the preliminary phase. 6-3.2. Cost items in the construction phase. 6-3.3. Cost items during operation and maintenance phase. 6-3.4. Summary. 6-4. Cost classification by function. 6-4.1. Direct construction costs. 6-4.2. Indirect construction costs. 6-4.3. Non-construction costs. 6-5. Costs and rates of erosion control measures. 6-5.1. Cost items. 6-5.2. Indicative rates for revegetation measures. 6-5.2.1. Close turfing. 6-5.2.2. Spot turfing. 6-5.3. Indicative rates for non-revegation control measures. 6-5.4. Bituminous prime coating. 6-5.5. Pavement up to Bituminous surface. 6-5.6. Comparative rates - revegetation and non-revegation techniques. 6-6. Costs and rates for drainage control measures. 6-6.1. Comparative rates for selected drainage control measures. 6-6.2. Comparative rates for other associated structures. 6-7. Costs and rates of sediment control measures. 6-7.1. Sediment trap. 6-7.2. "Desilting' sediment trap. 6-8. Comparison of costs between states. 6-9. Conclusion. Appendix A - History of soil erosion and siltation in Malaysia. Appendix B - Review of current distribution and causes of soil erosion and siltation in Malaysia. Appendix C - Environmental management systems. Appendix D - Statutory controls.
9839119583
Coastal engineering
COASTAL.
Planning and Design.
SOIL EROSION.
MALAYSIA.
1. Introduction. 1-1. Background. 1-2. Aims of the guidelines. 1-3. Guidelines usage. 2. Erosion and sedimentation processes. 2-1. Introduction. 2-2. Definition. 2-3. Sediment classification. 2-4. Soil erosion process. 2-5. Types of erosion. 2-6. Rates of erosion. 2-7. Factors affecting erosion. 2-8. Erosional effects. 3. Procedural stages for erosion and sediment control. 3-1. Introduction. 3-2. ISO 14000 environmental management systems. 3-3. Environmental management plan. 3-4. Erosion and sediment control plan (ESCP). 3-4.1. General. 3-4.2. Erosion and sediment control strategy. 3-4.3 Preparation of ESCP: General principles. 3-4.4. Stages in preparing an ESCP. 3-4.4.1. Developing goals and objectives. 3-4.4.2. Identification of major issues and problems. 3-4.4.3. Erosion risk analysis. 3-4.4.4. Study alternatives and options. 3-4.4.5. Selection of the best management practices (BMP) for a given site. 3-4.4.6. Develop an erosion and sediment control programme. 3-4.4.7. Implementation and maintenance of ESCP. 3-4.4.8. Monitor programme and constant review. 3-5. Environmental baseline information and data requirements. 3-6. Statutory compliance. 3-7. Compliance to water quality standards. 3-8. Use of monitoring and water quality assessment to determine changing erosion and sedimentation risk during construction. 3-9. Summary checklist for ESCP preparation. 4. Guidelines for the prevention and control of soil erosion and sedimentation. 4-1. Introduction. 4-2.Reference codes for the guidelines. 5. Erosion and sediment prevention and control measures. 5-1. Introduction. 5-2. Choice of techniques. 6. Some indicative costing for erosion and sediment control. 6-1. Introduction. 6-2. Cost definition and classification. 6-3. Cost items by project phase. 6-3.1 Cost items in the preliminary phase. 6-3.2. Cost items in the construction phase. 6-3.3. Cost items during operation and maintenance phase. 6-3.4. Summary. 6-4. Cost classification by function. 6-4.1. Direct construction costs. 6-4.2. Indirect construction costs. 6-4.3. Non-construction costs. 6-5. Costs and rates of erosion control measures. 6-5.1. Cost items. 6-5.2. Indicative rates for revegetation measures. 6-5.2.1. Close turfing. 6-5.2.2. Spot turfing. 6-5.3. Indicative rates for non-revegation control measures. 6-5.4. Bituminous prime coating. 6-5.5. Pavement up to Bituminous surface. 6-5.6. Comparative rates - revegetation and non-revegation techniques. 6-6. Costs and rates for drainage control measures. 6-6.1. Comparative rates for selected drainage control measures. 6-6.2. Comparative rates for other associated structures. 6-7. Costs and rates of sediment control measures. 6-7.1. Sediment trap. 6-7.2. "Desilting' sediment trap. 6-8. Comparison of costs between states. 6-9. Conclusion. Appendix A - History of soil erosion and siltation in Malaysia. Appendix B - Review of current distribution and causes of soil erosion and siltation in Malaysia. Appendix C - Environmental management systems. Appendix D - Statutory controls.
9839119583
Coastal engineering
COASTAL.
Planning and Design.
SOIL EROSION.
MALAYSIA.